The duration of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can vary depending on individual needs and the potential benefits and risks. It’s not unusual for some women to be on HRT for five years or even longer, especially if they continue to have severe menopausal symptoms that significantly affect their quality of life.
However, HRT does carry potential risks, including an increased risk of certain types of cancer, blood clots, and stroke. These risks seem to increase with longer-term use. Because of these risks, many healthcare providers recommend using HRT at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration necessary to manage symptoms.
Current guidelines from organizations like the North American Menopause Society suggest that most healthy women can use HRT for relief of menopausal symptoms. If women start HRT around the time of menopause and use it for less than 5-7 years, the benefits of symptom relief tend to outweigh the risks for most women.
For women who need to continue HRT beyond this time, it’s recommended to have regular follow-ups with their healthcare provider to reevaluate the ongoing need for and safety of the treatment. In some cases, women might transition to a lower dose or a different type of therapy. It’s important to note that the decision to use HRT and for how long should be individualized based on a woman’s symptoms, health history, and personal preferences, in discussion with her healthcare provider.