The five common warning signs of a stroke can be remembered using the acronym FAST:
- Face drooping: One side of the face may droop or feel numb. Ask the person to smile, and if their smile appears uneven or lopsided, it could be a sign of a stroke.
- Arm weakness: One arm may become weak or numb. Ask the person to raise both arms, and if one arm drifts downward or they have difficulty holding it up, it may indicate a stroke.
- Speech difficulty: Speech may become slurred or difficult to understand. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence, and if their words are jumbled or incomprehensible, it could be a sign of a stroke.
- Time to call emergency services: If someone experiences any of the above symptoms, it’s crucial to call emergency services immediately. Time is of the essence in treating a stroke, and prompt medical attention can help minimize damage to the brain.
In addition to the FAST acronym, it’s important to be aware of another common warning sign:
- Sudden numbness or weakness: This can occur in the face, arm, or leg, particularly on one side of the body. It may be accompanied by confusion, trouble seeing, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, severe headache, or difficulty walking. Any sudden and unexplained onset of these symptoms should be taken seriously and prompt medical attention should be sought.
Remember, if you or someone around you experiences any of these signs, call emergency services immediately. Acting quickly can potentially save lives and improve the chances of a positive outcome.